Masonry Guide: Understanding The Basics

The art of masonry runs deep in the West Family, proudly passed down through four generations since our roots in England. This time-honoured craft has shaped countless durable, beautiful structures for centuries, combining strength and character in every project.

Whether you're building your dream home, restoring a cherished property, or exploring the timeless craft of masonry, this masonry guide is here to help. We'll share valuable insights into the world of masonry construction, drawing on decades of hands-on experience. From understanding the vital role of masonry contractors to the precise techniques of bricklaying, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know.

What is Masonry?

Masonry is the art of building structures using individual units like bricks, stones, bluestones, or concrete blocks, carefully laid and bonded with mortar. Renowned for its strength and durability, masonry has been a cornerstone of construction for centuries, making it a trusted choice for both residential and commercial projects. But it’s not just about practicality—masonry brings timeless character and charm to any property, blending functionality with a distinctive, classic aesthetic. Working with skilled masonry contractors is essential to achieve this perfect blend of durability and style.

The Role of Masonry Contractors

Masonry contractors are highly skilled professionals who bring expertise and precision to masonry construction. With the ability to work across a range of materials and techniques, they ensure every project is crafted to the highest standards of durability and design. Whether it’s brickwork, stone, or block, choosing an experienced contractor is key to achieving quality results that stand the test of time. Look for contractors with a proven track record, industry accreditation, and experience in the specific type of masonry work your project requires.

At West & Sons Construction, our team of Licensed Building Practitioners brings decades of hands-on experience to every project. Trusted across the industry, we combine traditional craftsmanship with modern techniques to deliver exceptional results tailored to your needs.

Key Responsibilities of Expert Masonry Contractors:

1. Thoughtful Project Planning: Experienced contractors don’t just build—they bring your vision to life. From carefully planning layouts to designing masonry work that complements the overall architecture, they ensure every detail aligns seamlessly with the bigger picture. 
2. Expert Material Selection: Choosing the right materials is as much about knowledge as it is about taste. Skilled contractors consider durability, budget, and aesthetics to recommend materials that look great and stand the test of time. 
3. Precision Execution: Quality craftsmanship is non-negotiable. Professional contractors oversee every stage of construction, ensuring the work meets strict building codes and safety standards while delivering results that last. 
4. Attention to Finishing Details: The job isn’t done until it’s perfect. From sealing to precision cleaning, experienced masonry contractors add those final touches that elevate the project, leaving you with flawless results you can trust.

Types of Masonry Construction

Masonry construction can be categorised into several types, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Our masonry guide will help you understand these types in detail:

1. Brick Masonry

Brick masonry is one of the most reliable and widely used forms of construction, valued for its durability and excellent energy efficiency. Using high-quality fired clay bricks, this method provides impressive strength and thermal performance. Precision and skill are essential, as the bricks must be expertly laid in specific patterns to ensure both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. Did you know the Great Wall of China was constructed using an estimated 3.8 billion bricks? It’s a testament to the timeless strength of this material.

2. Stone Masonry

Stone masonry brings natural beauty and enduring strength to any project. By utilising natural stones in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colours, this method creates stunning features like walls, fireplaces, and accents with a rustic or organic feel. While stone masonry takes a bit more time and effort, the results speak for themselves, delivering a finish that’s as strong as it is visually striking. Whether you're after a heritage-style look or a unique focal point, stone masonry combines craftsmanship with lasting impact.

3. Concrete Block Masonry

When it comes to strength and performance, concrete block masonry is the go-to solution for both residential and commercial builds. Concrete blocks are larger than traditional bricks, making them ideal for structural walls. They offer excellent insulation, are fire and pest-resistant, and perform particularly well in areas prone to extreme weather. This reliable building method ensures peace of mind while creating a sturdy foundation for your project.

4. Glass Block Masonry

Glass block masonry provides a creative solution for spaces that crave natural light without sacrificing privacy. Perfect for bathrooms, feature walls, or commercial spaces, glass blocks combine style and functionality. They allow light to filter through while offering privacy and a modern aesthetic. When done right, glass block masonry adds a unique touch to any space, seamlessly blending practicality with visual appeal.

With tried-and-tested methods like these, it’s easy to see why masonry has stood the test of time. Whether you’re building something traditional, modern, or completely unique, skilled craftsmanship makes all the difference.

The Brick Laying Process

Now that you’re familiar with masonry and its various types, let’s dive into the brick laying process. As one of the most critical aspects of masonry construction, proper brick laying requires skill, precision, and experience. Here’s a straightforward masonry guide designed to help you understand this process.

Step 1: Site Preparation 

The foundation of every great masonry project starts with careful preparation. This means clearing the site, leveling the ground, and marking the layout with precision. A well-prepared area ensures the structure is stable, secure, and built to last.

Step 2: Mixing Mortar 

Mortar is the backbone of any brickwork, acting as the adhesive that binds everything together. Getting the mix just right is crucial. Too dry, and it won’t bond; too wet, and it won’t hold. Our experienced team ensures the perfect consistency every time, setting the stage for strong, reliable results.

Step 3: Laying the First Course 

The first course of bricks is not just another step—it’s the foundation of the entire structure. It’s essential that this row is perfectly level, aligned, and solid. This is where experience truly counts, as a flawless first course ensures the rest of the build will be stable and precise.

Step 4: Continuing the Courses 

With the first course down, subsequent layers are carefully added. Each brick is staggered for maximum strength and stability, with mortar joints kept uniform and neat. Attention to detail is paramount here, and we make sure every course is expertly aligned to maintain structural integrity.

Step 5: Finishing Touches 

The final step is where everything comes together. This includes cleaning away excess mortar, smoothing surfaces, and applying sealants to protect against moisture and weathering. Our team takes pride in delivering a polished, professional finish that not only looks great but also stands the test of time. 

Choosing North Shore Builders for Your Masonry Needs

If you’re in the North Shore or anywhere in Auckland and planning a masonry project, working with experienced North Shore builders is a game-changer. With extensive knowledge of the local climate and building regulations, they ensure your masonry construction is not only stunning but built to last—fully compliant and ready to withstand the test of time.

Why Choose Local North Shore Builders for Your Masonry project?

• Unmatched Local Expertise: With years of experience in the Auckland region, local builders know what works best—offering tailored advice on the highest quality materials and techniques for your unique project. 
• Personalised Service You Can Trust: Local masonry specialists take the time to understand your vision. They deliver a hands-on, personalised approach that ensures your needs are met with precision and care. 
• Strong Community Connections: Their established relationships with trusted local suppliers mean better pricing, reliable sourcing, and faster project timelines, giving you peace of mind from start to finish. 

When it comes to masonry construction projects, don’t settle for anything less than expert craftsmanship backed by decades of experience. At West & Sons, we not only deliver exceptional results that stand the test of time but also follow all the proven steps outlined in this masonry guide to ensure every detail is perfect. With a genuine focus on your satisfaction and success, we bring unmatched expertise to every project.